Topic: How does the mind generate dreams?
JaiGi's photo
Mon 03/21/16 10:39 AM
It seems to me that as we get older we see dreams as a movie, a full production. Unexpected story lines, unexpected endings (if we are not jolted out of it by some clock alarms).

We have all been hearing about brain mapping - compartments where functions are clustered; like the famous speech center: Broca's Brain.

There's some recent insights from John Hopkins. It appears that Broca's area is a speech 'planner' and 'adjuster'.

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/brocas_area_is_the_brains_scriptwriter_shaping_speech_study_finds

So it may not be wrong to presume that during our dream state Broca's Area is active. If so, like the dialogue deliverer, there must be an image planner. The visuals that cascade so smoothly in our dreams.

And coordinating these two centers must be a director; synchronizing dialogs and visuals to some story line. Call it the Hitchcock center.

The moment i wake up, the dream gets trivialized. This leads me to think that a Hitchcock Center exists, and he hijacks my brain while i sleep.

Am i wrong?

JaiGi's photo
Mon 03/21/16 11:02 AM
Edited by JaiGi on Mon 03/21/16 11:03 AM

the screen for our dreams could be the same area where our real world visuals are re-projected. i.e., back of the head.

as a layman, here's what i got from the net




AdventureBegins's photo
Mon 03/21/16 06:55 PM
Perhaps it is the other way around. Perhaps dreams generate the mind.

Robxbox73's photo
Mon 03/21/16 07:11 PM

Perhaps it is the other way around. Perhaps dreams generate the mind.


Good point A.B. The Hippocampus is the part of the brain you might be talking about. But I think dreams are a combination of many parts of the mind. The Id, The super Id. Some people belive dreams are the subconscious mind, cleansing itself of doubt, suspicion and fear. For some more liberated spiritual types. The dream state acts as a portal through which ones inner spirit can move out of the body to experience the breakdown of constructs established by society. Or something like that...

IgorFrankensteen's photo
Mon 03/21/16 07:54 PM
I think you'll slip very rapidly into having to deal with what the nature of MIND itself is, to address this.

Suggestion for the pondering part: take into account, the temptation to try to adjust your vision or understanding of what dreaming is, to fit another theory of mind that someone has already persuaded you about.

I'm thinking here of the whole "Id/Ego" concept of mind, as well as the more recent attempts to describe mind as being an entirely physiological phenomenon.

As for me, I've had all kinds of dreams. Everything from simple replays of the days events, to attempts to get my way in situations that I already lost in, to obviously trying to fool myself into ignoring my alarm clock, to genuine albeit inexplicable predictions of the future. The only thing I'm reasonably sure of, is that they all come from me.

The only question is, what "me" means.

JaiGi's photo
Tue 03/22/16 12:09 AM

Your dream sequence starts now .. Close your eyes .. Can you see me .. Standing next to you on the beach .. My long silky hair cascading around sunkissed glistening skin . What do you think my laughter sounds like . What do you think will happen when my gaze looks up and I have you in my sights ...smiling :-)



hanging around on the beach with you,
with a brain already melted to puddle..?think think think

||| couldn't find the medical term for such conditions |||


JaiGi's photo
Tue 03/22/16 01:25 AM
Edited by JaiGi on Tue 03/22/16 01:32 AM

Perhaps it is the other way around. Perhaps dreams generate the mind.


I agree, but that's after the dream is constructed.

Although for most of you the following is elementary,
for the record, dreams are not only assembled in 'patches' and
'fragments' but it's also revised. I believe Dr. Freud calls it the
Secondary Revision.


Secondary revision

Although many dreams do not seem to 'make sense', many others appear to be quite coherent and logical. Freud says that it is the function of secondary revision which creates this appearance of narrative coherence - it "fills up the gaps in the dream-structure with shreds and patches".

The secondary revision turns dreams into something more closely resembling coherent 'daydreams' or depictions of reality than they would otherwise be. Sometimes the dream appears to be a simple retelling of events from the previous day, as in the dream of tuning the piano.

Secondary revision, as the name implies, occur at the end of the lengthy process of dream-construction and can basically can be thought of as the application of conscious thought processes to the dream material. In much the same way a poem or story might be made out of initially disparate ideas and feelings, and gradually built up into a first draft. Once a first draft is written we then look at the work in a different way and start to revise it according to conscious and often formal criteria, taking into account things like logical coherence and who the intended audience is for the work. Freud points out that dreams, however, are not necessarily intended to be understood.

These three functions (with the considerations for representability often regarded as a fourth) constitute the central mechanisms for the construction of dreams. It is evident that these mechanisms also operate in art, music, literature, jokes, and in the formation of neurotic symptoms.

This widespread applicability is perhaps one reason why Freud regarded dreams in such a high regard as the 'royal road' to the unconscious, and The Interpretation of Dreams as his most significant book.

Source: https://www.freud.org.uk/education/topic/10576/subtopic/40026/


what's amazing is 'Secondary Revision' in my sleep( effortlessly)
in daylight; the effort would involve cups of coffee & cigarettes

there obviously are two ways to think. The dream way (free flow) and
2) the ponderous, step by step way - during daylight / reality.

An example, with Blondey's permission (in the interest of science)

i could close my eyes and conjure up a beach & Blondey beside
but the script would have a premeditated intent

on the other hand, in a dream,
i might be quite astonished by what B has to say
(have experienced characters delivering dialogues quite alien to
my nature or to the extent i had knowledge on such characters.
That has left me wondering just where did it come from?)
so in a dream, the characters play out their role with unexpected
results!!

May be the experience of deja vu could be from some dreams in the past.

--xx--

Now if we stay with the dream factory portion of our brain..

The Hippocampus is the part of the brain you might be talking about.


So from Wiki..we learn about 3 functions of h_campus

Over the years, three main ideas of hippocampal function have dominated the literature: inhibition, memory, and space.

The behavioral inhibition theory (caricatured by O'Keefe and Nadel as "slam on the brakes!")[15] was very popular up to the 1960s.

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampus


Hippocampus may not be contributing say more than 10% and here's
the reasoning.

1. During a dream, i'm not in control; so there's 'no slamming in the brakes' function.

2. Memory: memory of scenarios are, i believe distributed all over the cortex. If it were in Hippocampus it would remain for the long term(?)

3. Space: Spatial memory does not appear as a dominant feature
in dreams. Yes, we have 3D scenes but 'navigating' through them
(which is what is proscribed as the 3rd function of H_campus)
does not appear critical to many dreams.

--xx--

all this leads to a theory that during sleep, for some distressing to occur; each compartment of the brain 'gives up' some fragment of
information it is holding. But that sounds like junk clearance.

ok, may be some junk removal is necessary before coherent dreams can occur. It's also supported by the fact that the more coherent dreams
seem to occur just before we wake up. So after junk is removed we are left with probably our stronger desires
(repressed wishes as per Dr. F)

--xx--

Assuming we now have the motive for our dream plot ready,
and assuming there is a natural tendency for the brain to realize
it (as per Dr. F)

the question now refines to: who or where is the 'Action / Direction' commandeered from?

Even if it is 'id' running the show with Ego under sleep;
(as seems to be the suggestion from Igor)
where is id located? One would presume that clinical science would have located id by now considering the routine measures of brain activities they take on patients in sleep.

it appears to me like Dad assigning his kid the lawn mover while he takes a nap. So either we find out which parts of the brain is 'napping' while the dream is going on
or
which parts are hyperactive during sleep.

-- long post -- thinking aloud.
---xxx-----

aah, running back to the beach with my melting brain.
Blondey, wait!!

JaiGi's photo
Tue 03/22/16 07:58 AM
Edited by JaiGi on Tue 03/22/16 08:05 AM

Making me laugh .. Jai ..are we on a beach in Japan after a nuclear fallout ..


aha, a sisterly rejection.slaphead

"..on a beach after nuclear fallout." slaphead slaphead

priceless.

--xx--

alright, we got sidetracked with 'deja vu'

...perhaps dreaming is an extension of brain dysfunction ..
Or nothing more than a distortion of time perception


if it is dysfunction it still gives us a window on its capabilities.
--xx--

now here's an example of dysfunction: "hallucinations" w/o drugs

about 14 years ago (2002) i was living 'alone' in a 100 acre project
site planning it's revival. The power company had cut our lights.

at night, while going to sleep, the opposite wall would dissolve
and a scene from some stone age would appear,
a family of 4; a man, wife & two young kids around a cooking fire
they would all be looking towards me, expectantly like family,
waiting for me to join them for a 'mid-day' meal.

it was tempting to attempt & cross the threshold to 'their time'
something stopped me.

used to happened almost every night, 'same scenario';
so to get some sleep; i started to drinking. drinker

much later i found out this was normal for prisoners confined in
solitude. a form of hallucination.

for me the experience was real; & may be it was a 'time mismatch'.

But to suggest dreams in similar category of dysfunctions...what
--xx--

now consider musicians or scientists at work cutting off any interruptions as it would break their flow of 'creativity'
dreams come closer to this 'creative category'
only diff. is they are not predictable!!

--xx--

science may not yet have tools for precise investigations
but i think there's enough info for 'clinical' analysis & 'hypothesis'

question is no longer why do we dream.
it's how do we do it.
This is distinct from how we 'apply effort or force of will'
to imagine or visualize solutions for scientific or other problems



JaiGi's photo
Tue 03/22/16 10:05 AM

Perhaps it is the other way around. Perhaps dreams generate the mind.


on second take it appears to me that AB is suggesting external input;
dreams emanating from a vision perhaps.

at some hazard to my standing as a budding rationalist in M2 community, howsoever prickly my prose,
i must admit to having experienced a life enhancing mystic experience.

a bit ashamed i didn't record it and so can only submit details as
a guinea pig.

further, i didn't take the experience forward,
may be cause i was young, or conditioned by routine life, newspapers and so on.

but i think, we need to explore this subject / theme and i'm particularly interested in what my friends, MightyMoe and Metalwing
have to say. Sassy's and other friends comments would be a bonus.

if Msharmony would share, double bonus.
thanks yew all for patience in this otherwise difficult thread.


no1phD's photo
Tue 03/22/16 10:42 AM

Your dream sequence starts now .. Close your eyes .. Can you see me .. Standing next to you on the beach .. My long silky hair cascading around sunkissed glistening skin . What do you think my laughter sounds like . What do you think will happen when my gaze looks up and I have you in my sights ...smiling :-)



.. begins to squeeze his Kleenex box very tightly...ohh la la.

Kindlightheart's photo
Tue 03/22/16 02:56 PM
Dreams are something else...the brain is so amazing...it's funny how with a daydream a person can control its outcome but when your asleep your brain just does its own thing that only waking up can decide its fate...where dreams come from and what they represent I guess depends on who is analyzing them...but dang...I have some wild ones...:banana:

JaiGi's photo
Wed 03/23/16 03:55 AM
Edited by JaiGi on Wed 03/23/16 04:14 AM

Dreams are something else...the brain is so amazing...it's funny how with a daydream a person can control its outcome but when your asleep your brain just does its own thing that only waking up can decide its fate...where dreams come from and what they represent I guess depends on who is analyzing them...but dang...I have some wild ones...


"Dreams are something else..." (ah, a fellow rationalist)

all the more reason we study there generation
'or degeneration' as the sunshine girl suggested

before embarking on AI & such areas..

--xx--
if we rule out those 'descending from heavens' - mystical experiences

then there is within: a dream creator?

a maverick Id?
who when Ego is "asleep your brain just does its own thing"

as i'm not familiar with id / ego but assume they are

then the conclusions would be: we are two of us in one.

the id guy driving the brain and contriving dreams

and the ego guy controlling the mind.

then there must be some healthy technique to switch between the two
without drinking or dreaming. what





JaiGi's photo
Wed 03/23/16 06:01 AM


When you stop dreaming you are already dead for not seeking a dream is to acknowledge one is powerless and life is not malleable

try and try for its better to seek than capitulate and emotionally starve..

Rage rage against the dying of the light....

Sybariticguy