Topic: On human nature and behaviour..
Redykeulous's photo
Sun 12/07/08 08:43 PM
Ok – I got lost and had to go back to the beginning. I’m not ignoring anyone, just responding to the OP . Hi Everyone – just a drop in, sorry I can’t stay BUT

I have reason to believe that the pursuit of our understanding regarding human nature and behaviour has been largely founded upon the false dilemma of "free will" vs. determinism.


What are you discussing – Human Nature – Behavior – or freedom vs. determinism? There are hundreds of volumes of written works in both philosophy and science on these topics; individually. Many of them compare and contrast certain theories or philosophies but I can’t quite reconcile your usage of all of them, combined, to make the statement of a “false dilemma”. I'll get back to that in a minute.

Attributing false cause to an observed effect can, and often has, resulted in devastating effects on future human developmental knowledge. For when a severe form of misdiagnosis attains the false virtue of being true within that society, then the shared misunderstanding can become grounds for an entire civilization to possess an illusion of understanding which increases with each additional piece of "knowledge" also based upon that falsehood.


(point One) Philosophy has always been concerned with the obstacles to clear thinking. Francis Bacon wrote “There are four classes of idols which beset men’s minds. To these for distinction’s sake I have assigned names, --calling the first class Idols of the Tribe; the second Idols of the Cave; the third, Idols of the Marketplace; the fourth Idols of the Theater.” Within these writings he addresses human nature itself. YOU would love it – he discusses much of what “I think” you are trying to surmise.

Taking it further; today we refer to many of these “obstacles” as“common sense”; those tid bits of “mis” information on which we devise almost all or our schemas; the stereotypes and attributions; which is the blame we impose onto others or the praise we give, mostly to ourselves.

They are false – those tid bits, but they are necessary for our survival. Perhaps the best possible solution is education, but we will never be rid of them.

(point Two) If we are in dilemma, we need to search for a way out; if it’s a “false dilemma” we need do nothing as the dilemma does not exist. (double negative)

(point Three) What is human nature? Is there no reducing ‘human nature’ to a set of like qualities or properties that would separate humans from any other physical substance; something common to every human and only humans? If such qualities/properties exist in a reducible state, then they cannot include behavior as behavior is not reducible - EXCEPT where determinsim is totally accepted. As in we can trace the path of every behavior of every individual back to it's origin which is based on another behavior/event/or perception, and so on....to pre-natal and all that effected the gestation... back to genitics.. all the way back to the first human, to the first ........

(Point Four)So is your view that determinism is the only possiblity? That human freedom is limited or non-existant?

(point Five) There is hard determinism, but there are other philosophies that would deny freedom as well, yet you only discuss determinism?

Hard determinism is what is necessary for scientific advancement, it stems from the idea of a mechanistic universe governed by causal laws. As humans are a part of the ‘whole’ of the actions of cause and effect they are likewise governed by determinism.(according to scientific postulate) Remember, this is how science must work if we are to make sense of the universe.

There are also other philosophies that would disregard freedom, such as predestination, often accepted by the religious, fatalism, and opposing determinism are indeterminism, and self determinism.

(point Five) The only behavior that is in question with these philosophies is whether we should feel “responsible” or “regretful” of events or behaviors, if we feel they are not in our control. Is that the behavior you are pointing to in your comparison of determinism vs. free will?

That’s enough, I can’t really go any further because I’m not sure which path you had intended this discussion to be on.

I have 10 more days to complete the end of semester activities. I’ll be back as soon as I can.

Nice to hear you all
Red

SkyHook5652's photo
Sun 12/07/08 09:56 PM
Edited by SkyHook5652 on Sun 12/07/08 09:57 PM
Sky,

You said this...
You seem to have missed my point entirely. That could be my fault for expressing it poorly.
The only thing I can address is what you write, which is exactly what I have been doing, to the best of my ability. Below are a few of your points, which have already been taken into consideration. I feel like it is perhaps you who have been missing the point, so I have taken the liberty of elaborating a little later on in this post in order to build that bridge of understanding between this author and the reader(s). First I will address a few other things...

You asked...
So let me just ask a question: Do you believe it's possible to achieve acceptance without successful communication?
What does the answer to this question have to do with the fact that you have attempted to dismiss or deny the existence of the human need for acceptance?

Your points to support the alleged need to redefine the human need for acceptance as if it were equal to a desire to communicate are below, as stated...
The driving force behind everything would be “desire to communicate with” instead of “need to feel accepted by”.

This would make the goal “communication” instead of “approval”.
To which I had already shortly responded as such...
The first statement here confuses apples and oranges. Dismissing the human need to be accepted by wrongfully redefining it does not reduce it's actual existence. It just avoids dealing with actuality.

Communication is a completely different animal.
Then you said the following things...
No confusion in my mind. I think that what you call “need for approval” is based on the desire for communication. But if you don’t think so, that’s fine.


Here you define your stance again, quite clearly. You suggested that the innate human need for acceptance(approval) is based upon a desire to communicate.

I hold that the diagnosis you give is grossly incomplete, and therefore as a result of being based upon only a few minor factors involved, it is also inaccurate . In fact, the need for acceptance has little to do with the desire to communicate and everything to do with the judgmental nature of humans which results from none other than the fact that we are self-aware. Making distinctions between us and other things through the use of language meant for value assessment which was originally based upon a collective sense of ought is what the need for acceptance stems from. Allow me to extrapolate...

The beginnings of a learned language are rooted early in childhood. At this time children are taught meaning behind vocalizations and gestures. As the knowledge base grows so does the (mis)understandings. The influencing parties involved not only teach the child the names of things, but also the different properties which belong to those things. Children are taught WHY so and so is what it is. They are taught judgement.

When a child speaks s/he is laying out their own personal thoughts according to their individual interpretations of what the words being used mean. This is in an effort to seek approval for the expression. The reaction either supports or negates the confirmation, and either way the child is instructed. As a result, in the next venture of the same sort, the child will adjust the method accordingly while continuing to seek the approval from those who the child deems admirable. It is clear that knowledge and understanding lead to judgement(value assessment) through a general consensus, the collective sense of ought.

As a result of not only how humans are hardwired but also the different environmental(human) influences which are present in everyone's life, there are certain words and phrases which each of us transform into a significant series of individual elements pertaining to a general idea and/or symbol which is stored into our perceptual faculty for later revisitation. Those key words bring about entire conceptual (mis)understandings depending upon the accuracy of the initial assessment. The element which determines which pieces of knowledge are judgmental is identified by which ones exist independently of social confirmation. The meanings which are used and intended for judgement are those previously developed in their presuppositions and implications during the confirmation of social intercourse.

Therefore the personal sense of ought is acutely trained within social renderings and honed by the successive interaction it's social world which thereby validates it's accuracy within the person. Subsequently, the personal truth, being a product of the personal sense of ought, will later be projected upon that world.

To deny the existence of the innate need for acceptance in humans is to deny the existence of the products which facilitate that need's fulfillment such as the ego, persona, masks, worldly fingerprint,etc. I would suspect that any person capable of volition would concur that those things exist regardless of what we name them, and that they are products of the human need for acceptance, which is a bi-product of personal judgement.

Sky, what you suggested actually is the exact opposite of what is. The conscious adaptation of one's behaviours in an effort to become more acceptable to others is a direct result from precisely understanding that there are things about us that others do not like and/or find unacceptable. Therefore, the need to feel as thought you are accepted can, and often does, override one's natural inclinations for certain behaviours and/or likes and dislikes in such a way that the person consciously chooses to modify themselves or their behaviour accordingly, not in an effort to be better understood, just better accepted.
That's a very elequent and forceful reply. But it does not have enough relevance to anything I want to debate for me to address it. And the apparent purpose behind it is not a purpose I wish to support.
flowerforyou

Strange's photo
Mon 12/08/08 07:31 AM
Freewill is an ill constructed concept, either there are immutable laws governing the universe, meaning everything is predetermined, or there is an element of chance as displayed in quantum physics. Either way there is no room for freewill. An interesting experiment done ny a neuro-scientist demonstarted that you dont feel or think or register anything in your concious untill after .5 seconds after the neuron has fired. Meaning conciousness is passive and does not iniate anything especially thought. This is simple and makes sence and I really dont think it can be any other way as our conciousness is estimated to be able to process about 10-100 bits of informatin a second, our total brain proceses are estimated to process 11 millions bits of information a second. ANother interesting view is that if the universe is a closed system than it is predictatable if there are immutable laws, if it is infinite an infinite amount of forces would be acting upon one other and therefore completely hindering any predictability as a whole. Again either way no room for freewill as an absolute.

SkyHook5652's photo
Mon 12/08/08 10:42 AM
Edited by SkyHook5652 on Mon 12/08/08 11:04 AM
Freewill is an ill constructed concept, either there are immutable laws governing the universe, meaning everything is predetermined, or there is an element of chance as displayed in quantum physics. Either way there is no room for freewill.
If we postulate that free will is dependent upon physical laws, then of course the concept contradicts the postulate. As I've said before, the very concept of free will contradicts the deteministic/probablilistic postulate that is the foundation of science. Thus, free will is not a scientific concept, it is a philosophical one.

An interesting experiment done ny a neuro-scientist demonstarted that you dont feel or think or register anything in your concious untill after .5 seconds after the neuron has fired. Meaning conciousness is passive and does not iniate anything especially thought.

That particular experiment (http://www.consciousentities.com/libet.htm) has several disputable points in premise, procedure and conclusion.

This is simple and makes sence and I really dont think it can be any other way as our conciousness is estimated to be able to process about 10-100 bits of informatin a second, our total brain proceses are estimated to process 11 millions bits of information a second. ANother interesting view is that if the universe is a closed system than it is predictatable if there are immutable laws, if it is infinite an infinite amount of forces would be acting upon one other and therefore completely hindering any predictability as a whole. Again either way no room for freewill as an absolute.
Yes, but again, free will, by definition, cannot be dependent upon either a deterministic or a random system. Arguing that it cannot exist because it contradicts the laws of the physical universe is meaningless. The fact that it contradicts those laws is the very thing that makes it what it is. That is its defining feature.

no photo
Tue 12/09/08 12:19 PM
Question do you choose who you are attracted to?

Do you choose to get angry when someone says something you do not like?

I am not asking if you can have an effect on these processes, I am asking if you choose for them to occur?

Or do they occur and you choose how you respond or not? When you feel justified, is it because you choose to feel justified.

Have you never looked back on something and wondered why you where so mad?

SkyHook5652's photo
Tue 12/09/08 03:27 PM
Edited by SkyHook5652 on Tue 12/09/08 03:29 PM
Question do you choose who you are attracted to? Do you choose to get angry when someone says something you do not like? I am not asking if you can have an effect on these processes, I am asking if you choose for them to occur? Or do they occur and you choose how you respond or not? When you feel justified, is it because you choose to feel justified.
At the time of their occurance, I am not aware of having chosen for them to occur. And I often am not even aware of having chosen how I respond or not.

Have you never looked back on something and wondered why you where so mad?
Yes.

Are these examples and their answers intended to somehow demonstrate how free will does not or cannot exist? They are simply hypothetical examples. And for every example you can imagine, I could imagine an example that would illustrate how free will does exist. (Do you choose what you will eat when you go to a restaurant? Do you choose which major you will follow when you go to college? Etc., etc.)

I can only assume that your reasoning is that if there is one circumstance where free will can be demonstrated to not exist, then free will cannot exist in any circumstance.

But one might just as easily reason the if free will can be demonstrated to exist in one circumstance, that it must exist in all circumstances.

:smile:

no photo
Tue 12/09/08 03:37 PM
Edited by Bushidobillyclub on Tue 12/09/08 03:41 PM
Do you choose what you will eat when you go to a restaurant? Do you choose which major you will follow when you go to college


Why would food be any different then attraction? Do you really choose what foods you like?

Why would choice of career be any different then aptitude; say learning a musical instrument? Do we choose what we are good at?

Just asking questions that I ask of myself to get at the nature of the beast. I really don't think absolutes will get at the nature of this particular beast Sky, I have said as much many times. I don't take a position on free will vs determinism, from what I can tell making such a distinction on polar ends makes no sense.

SkyHook5652's photo
Tue 12/09/08 03:58 PM
Edited by SkyHook5652 on Tue 12/09/08 03:59 PM
Do you choose what you will eat when you go to a restaurant? Do you choose which major you will follow when you go to college
Why would food be any different then attraction?
Because with food you evaluate and weigh many things against each other before the final determination is made. Not so with attraction.

Do you really choose what foods you like?
Usually not, but it is possible to do. In any case, you can choose which foods you eat.

Why would choice of career be any different than aptitude; say learning a musical instrument? Do we choose what we are good at?
We can choose to be good at something by practicing.

As I said ... etc., etc.

I really don't think absolutes will get at the nature of this particular beast Sky, I have said as much many times. I don't take a position on free will vs determinism, from what I can tell making such a distinction on polar ends makes no sense.

Maybe I misrepresented myself at some point. I never intended to take an absolute position. My intention has been to argue against determinism as the one-and-only possibility, that's all.

:smile:

no photo
Tue 12/09/08 08:29 PM
Edited by Bushidobillyclub on Tue 12/09/08 08:42 PM
We can choose to be good at something by practicing.

As I said ... etc., etc.


Sure I guess that depends on your definition of good. I doubt most people would be good musicians from the perspective of an Amadeus and especially a Salieri. I study music, its my hobby, to me I am good. To a professional I would not be good, good is subjective, but that doesnt make it free of determinism.

Practice is still deterministic however sky . . . each new neural connector that outputs the desired effect reinforces itself each time it is triggered, the brain counts how often and how much it is triggered and adds new receptors for that function to be sharper. As you learn new effects that you consider good, you gain new receptors to respond to that. Even if you choose to participate in this activity, it could be said that your predisposition toward that activity is determined.

These things . . . determinism, free will, I really don't think they are opposites.


To me determinism is all about perspective. People talk about god like they know him . . . like THEY could know the mind of god.

God if anything would be the only perspective that could determine everything. This god perspective, this ability to see and know all variables, it is the utmost hubris to think anyone could even gain this perspective or to judge from this perspective, I think that is my core issue with religion and even spirituality, its the hubris to think you know without so much as an ounce of real work the mind of omniscience.

I think that is what science is for humanity, its additive. We are individually simple beings who can never know this god perspective in our lives, but each of us has the ability to work hard and discover small parts of this hidden image. Together we can unlock the mysteries of the universe. If there is a god, its all intelligence combined in the store house of knowledge.

If there will ever be a consciousness capable of accounting for all of this knowledge we will not have been created by it, but we will be its creator.

SkyHook5652's photo
Tue 12/09/08 10:43 PM

We can choose to be good at something by practicing.

As I said ... etc., etc.


Sure I guess that depends on your definition of good. I doubt most people would be good musicians from the perspective of an Amadeus and especially a Salieri. I study music, its my hobby, to me I am good. To a professional I would not be good, good is subjective, but that doesnt make it free of determinism.

Practice is still deterministic however sky . . . each new neural connector that outputs the desired effect reinforces itself each time it is triggered, the brain counts how often and how much it is triggered and adds new receptors for that function to be sharper. As you learn new effects that you consider good, you gain new receptors to respond to that. Even if you choose to participate in this activity, it could be said that your predisposition toward that activity is determined.

These things . . . determinism, free will, I really don't think they are opposites.

To me determinism is all about perspective. People talk about god like they know him . . . like THEY could know the mind of god.

God if anything would be the only perspective that could determine everything. This god perspective, this ability to see and know all variables, it is the utmost hubris to think anyone could even gain this perspective or to judge from this perspective, I think that is my core issue with religion and even spirituality, its the hubris to think you know without so much as an ounce of real work the mind of omniscience.

I think that is what science is for humanity, its additive. We are individually simple beings who can never know this god perspective in our lives, but each of us has the ability to work hard and discover small parts of this hidden image. Together we can unlock the mysteries of the universe. If there is a god, its all intelligence combined in the store house of knowledge.

If there will ever be a consciousness capable of accounting for all of this knowledge we will not have been created by it, but we will be its creator.


Well if yer gonna go and get all “nature of god” on me, I can’t argue with you. laugh

But seriously, I guess it always comes down to personal preference. Which viewpoint meets one’s personal wants? Not that it must be exclusively one or the other either. Just like determinism and free will, or empiricism and rationalism, the two do not necessarily have to be mutually exclusive. Some wants are met by one and some are met by the other.

no photo
Wed 12/10/08 12:47 PM
Well I think when we as a single perspective consciousness try to understand something we are forced to reduce and simplify the details of the thing in questions, I think we lose parts doing this, and it leads to the view that things cannot be determined.




SkyHook5652's photo
Wed 12/10/08 01:59 PM
Well I think when we as a single perspective consciousness try to understand something we are forced to reduce and simplify the details of the thing in questions, I think we lose parts doing this, and it leads to the view that things cannot be determined.
(assuming by "determined" you mean "understood" and not "caused") No argument there. "We can never prove that we're right. Only that we're wrong."

To take off on a wild flight of fancy with that, one might conclude that "rightness" has nothing to do with physical reality. It is only a mental construct. Whereas "wrongness" (or more specifically "non-rightness" is what defines physical reality.

That is, physical reality is defined by what we know it's not.

Some interesting lines of reasoning there, like...

Reality is actually a mental construct, because all we can actually prove is what it is not.

(Don't mind me, I'm just a compulsive thinker prone to following random trains of thought.)
:banana:

no photo
Wed 12/10/08 04:17 PM

Well I think when we as a single perspective consciousness try to understand something we are forced to reduce and simplify the details of the thing in questions, I think we lose parts doing this, and it leads to the view that things cannot be determined.
(assuming by "determined" you mean "understood" and not "caused") No argument there. "We can never prove that we're right. Only that we're wrong."

To take off on a wild flight of fancy with that, one might conclude that "rightness" has nothing to do with physical reality. It is only a mental construct. Whereas "wrongness" (or more specifically "non-rightness" is what defines physical reality.

That is, physical reality is defined by what we know it's not.

Some interesting lines of reasoning there, like...

Reality is actually a mental construct, because all we can actually prove is what it is not.

(Don't mind me, I'm just a compulsive thinker prone to following random trains of thought.)
:banana:



No I don't mind you! You bring up good thoughts even when I don't always agree with them :wink:

"To take off on a wild flight of fancy with that, one might conclude that "rightness" has nothing to do with physical reality. It is only a mental construct."

I agree here, right and wrong is definitely a mental construct . . things just are, things are only good or bad for what thinking makes them (my mom said this often to me as a kid when ever I had a disagreement with someone)


no photo
Wed 12/10/08 04:41 PM
you make very good points. building of knowledge is based upon a good base. in fact critical thinking is key to building good knowledge. there was a philosopher, i can't remember his name. he wrote the duty of inquiry, you should read it. he argued that if we allow ourselves to not think critically and question things, eventually we will lsoe the ability and all knowledge will fail.

SkyHook5652's photo
Wed 12/10/08 06:38 PM
Well I think when we as a single perspective consciousness try to understand something we are forced to reduce and simplify the details of the thing in questions, I think we lose parts doing this, and it leads to the view that things cannot be determined.
(assuming by "determined" you mean "understood" and not "caused") No argument there. "We can never prove that we're right. Only that we're wrong."

To take off on a wild flight of fancy with that, one might conclude that "rightness" has nothing to do with physical reality. It is only a mental construct. Whereas "wrongness" (or more specifically "non-rightness" is what defines physical reality.

That is, physical reality is defined by what we know it's not.

Some interesting lines of reasoning there, like...

Reality is actually a mental construct, because all we can actually prove is what it is not.

(Don't mind me, I'm just a compulsive thinker prone to following random trains of thought.)
:banana:
No I don't mind you! You bring up good thoughts even when I don't always agree with them :wink:

"To take off on a wild flight of fancy with that, one might conclude that "rightness" has nothing to do with physical reality. It is only a mental construct."

I agree here, right and wrong is definitely a mental construct . . things just are, things are only good or bad for what thinking makes them (my mom said this often to me as a kid when ever I had a disagreement with someone)

Well that train sure went off the rails. laugh

By "rightness" I was referring to the statement
"We can never prove that we're right. Only that we're wrong" in the sense of scientific research. That is "correct or incorrect" as opposed to "good or bad".

Or is it me who is now misunderstanding you. laugh

(Or did you derail that train on purpose? :wink:)

creativesoul's photo
Sat 12/13/08 10:18 AM
Sky and Billy...

Excellent dialogue!

drinker

Back to the notion of imitation and the need for acceptance...

There exists the need for individuality to be oriented. This would include not only one's tendency to imitate another, but also one's reverse projection of another's totality within themselves... better known as identification. This would be what I call "thief teachings". Though the teachings themselves may or may not be intentionally taught to the impressionable minds around one, few would argue that most boys around a male role model do not assimilate that role model's properties into themselves.

The issue lies in the later discovery that one is not truly who they really are, but are more of a borrowed person in the sense that they have lost their own identity while assimilating to the norm.

Any thoughts?

no photo
Sun 12/14/08 08:44 AM
Edited by Jeanniebean on Sun 12/14/08 08:46 AM
I haven't read the entire thread but the only time I noticed that I was loosing my own identity was the last time I was married.

laugh

After we divorced, I realized I had to think for myself. huh

My first husband was not like that but he had unknown expectations of me that I apparently did not live up to. Hence Our relationship was one big question mark. what <----that even looks like him. :tongue:

I discovered if you want to feel better about yourself and get rid of all your faults, just get a divorce.laugh laugh :tongue:



no photo
Sun 12/14/08 08:49 AM
Edited by Jeanniebean on Sun 12/14/08 08:55 AM

Question do you choose who you are attracted to?

Do you choose to get angry when someone says something you do not like?

I am not asking if you can have an effect on these processes, I am asking if you choose for them to occur?

Or do they occur and you choose how you respond or not? When you feel justified, is it because you choose to feel justified.

Have you never looked back on something and wondered why you where so mad?



1.) Yes you choose who you are attracted to by your likes and dislikes. Although sexual chemistry does play a large part in the physical nature of things.

2. Yes you choose to get angry by the attitude that you have chosen to have about certain things. If you have decided that you don't like prejudice, then you might get angry at someone who practices it or uses an ethnic slur.

3. Yes you choose to feel justified. That is an emotion that comes after the fact of an action. You may even change your feeling later after having though about it.

4. I have looked back on things and remembered how mad I was and the reason I was mad. If we are brutally honest with ourselves we can discover the reasons for our anger and frustration and depression. The problem is that most people don't practice self honesty.

When a person states that they can't help the way they feel about something, they are revealing that they do not know themselves well enough, and maybe they don't practice self honesty.




creativesoul's photo
Sun 12/14/08 09:05 AM
I wonder where the unconscious aspect of human behaviour comes into play...

Those things that one does not think about consciously, yet they do play a huge role in emotion and that which is recognized as being an available choice.

flowerforyou

ArtGurl's photo
Sun 12/14/08 09:41 AM
Edited by ArtGurl on Sun 12/14/08 10:24 AM

I wonder where the unconscious aspect of human behaviour comes into play...

Those things that one does not think about consciously, yet they do play a huge role in emotion and that which is recognized as being an available choice.

flowerforyou


Look around at the results we create ... most of that comes from the unconscious.

Our programming is pretty complete by the time we are about 8. All that 'stuff' is like minimized programs on your computer taking up space and affecting the performance.

Some of that early programming is good ... like not walking out infront of a bus ... but most of it is quite useless and self sabotaging ...

I believe our external world is just a reflection of our internal one. If we don't like what we see out there ... our work is internal because you can be sure that one or more of those unconscious programs is active.

Clean up the internal and the external disturbance goes away.

:heart: