Topic: Name Something That Comes from Oil ...
no photo
Mon 06/28/10 07:47 PM
Ooooh! Oooh! Pick me! Pick ME ... ! I know ... !

Okay, boiz 'n grrlz, here's just ONE of the things that are evaporating from the oil spill in the Gulf and wafting ever-so-gently inward to the waiting population for their breathing pleasure ... and there's more ... they're called 'VOC's - 'Volatile Organic Compounds' ... and they're all going inland ... this is just ONE of them ...

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http://esf.uvm.edu/courses/render/chemuse/benzene.htm

Benzene

Substance: Benzene 
(Benzol) 
CAS 71-43-2     Formula: C6H6

Physical Properties: Colorless liquid 
bp 80.1 C, mp 5.5 C 
Slightly soluble in water (0.18 g/100 mL)

Odor: "Paint-thinner-like" odor detectable at 12 ppm

Vapor Density: 2.7 (air = 1.0)     Vapor Pressure: 75 mmHg at 20 C

Flash Point: -11.1 C        Autoignition Temperature: 560 C

Toxicity Data: LD50 oral (rat) 930 mg/kg, LC50 inhal (rat) 10,000 ppm (7 h), PEL (OSHA) 1 ppm (3.2 mg/m3), TLV-TWA (ACGIH) 10 ppm (32 mg/m3), STEL (ACGIH) 5 ppm (16 mg/m3)

Major Hazards: Highly flammable; chronic toxin affecting the blood-forming organs; OSHA "select carcinogen."

Toxicity: The acute toxicity of benzene is low. Inhalation of benzene can cause dizziness, euphoria, giddiness, headache, nausea, drowsiness, and weakness. Benzene can cause moderate irritation to skin and severe irritation to eyes and mucous membranes. Benzene readily penetrates the skin to cause the same toxic effects as inhalation or ingestion.

The chronic toxicity of benzene is significant. Exposure to benzene affects the blood and blood-forming organs such as the bone marrow, causing irreversible injury; blood disorders including anemia and leukemia may result. The symptoms of chronic benzene exposure may include fatigue, nervousness, irritability, blurred vision, and labored breathing. Benzene is regulated by OSHA as a carcinogen (Standard 1910.1028) and is listed in IARC Group 1 ("carcinogenic to humans"). This substance is classified as a "select carcinogen" under the criteria of the OSHA Laboratory Standard.

Flammability and Explosibility: Benzene is a highly flammable liquid (NFPA rating = 3), and its vapors may travel a considerable distance to a source of ignition and "flash back." Vapor-air mixtures are explosive above the flash point. Carbon dioxide and dry chemical extinguishers should be used to fight benzene fires.

Reactivity and Incompatibility: Fire and explosion hazard with strong oxidizers such as chlorine, oxygen, and bromine (in the presence of certain catalysts such as iron) and with strong acids.

Storage and Handling: Because of its carcinogenicity and flammability, benzene should be handled using the "basic prudent practices" of Chapter 5.C, supplemented by the additional precautions for work with compounds of high chronic toxicity (Chapter 5.D) and extremely flammable substances (Chapter 5.F). In particular, work with benzene should be conducted in a fume hood to prevent exposure by inhalation, and splash goggles and impermeable gloves should be worn at all times to prevent eye and skin contact. Benzene should be used only in areas free of ignition sources.

Accidents: In the event of skin contact, immediately wash with soap and water and remove contaminated clothing. In case of eye contact, promptly wash with copious amounts of water for 15 min (lifting upper and lower lids occasionally) and obtain medical attention. If benzene is ingested, obtain medical attention immediately. If large amounts of this compound are inhaled, move the person to fresh air and seek medical attention at once.

In the event of a spill, remove all ignition sources, soak up the benzene with a spill pillow or absorbent material, place in an appropriate container, and dispose of properly. Respiratory protection should be employed during spill cleanup.

Disposal: Excess benzene and waste material containing this substance should be placed in an appropriate container, clearly labeled, and handled according to your institution's waste disposal guidelines.

The information in this LCSS has been compiled by a committee of the National Research Council from literature sources and Material Safety Data Sheets and is believed to be accurate as of July 1994. This summary is intended for use by trained laboratory personnel in conjunction with the NRC report Prudent Practices in the Laboratory: Handling and Disposal of Chemicals. This LCSS presents a concise summary of safety information that should be adequate for most laboratory uses of the title substance, but in some cases it may be advisable to consult more comprehensive references. This information should not be used as a guide to the nonlaboratory use of this chemical.


Copyright 1995 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

Derekkye's photo
Mon 06/28/10 07:48 PM
pimples

newarkjw's photo
Mon 06/28/10 07:55 PM
Anything made from plastic or rubber..........smokin

Lpdon's photo
Mon 06/28/10 10:00 PM
Lubricant! :banana:

no photo
Mon 06/28/10 11:06 PM

Lubricant! :banana:


Why ... why ... you're RIGHT ... ! Go to the head of the class ... !

Now, who can name other chemical fractions that are a bit more harmful and not quite as much fun as this 'lubricant' ... ?

Bueller ... ?

fifijones's photo
Mon 06/28/10 11:15 PM
panyhose

newarkjw's photo
Mon 06/28/10 11:21 PM
My bong is made out of plastic.......smokin

no photo
Tue 06/29/10 08:19 AM
Edited by Kings_Knight on Tue 06/29/10 08:19 AM
Oh-ohhhhhhh ... better check that bong to see what KIND of plastic it is ...

if it's HDPE, you're safer than if it's PET ... that stuff will off-gas and make y' grow man-tittiez ...

MiVidaLoca's photo
Tue 06/29/10 09:41 AM
Money

no photo
Tue 06/29/10 09:46 AM
Edited by Kings_Knight on Tue 06/29/10 09:46 AM
Oh nooooooooo ... Wrong answer ... Money's made from 100% cotton rag paper and ... oh - wait ... you're RIGHT ... the INK is made from oil ... dingdingding ... !

MiVidaLoca's photo
Tue 06/29/10 09:48 AM
I work for an ink company and live in Alberta........ not kidding bigsmile

stonekeeper's photo
Tue 06/29/10 09:50 AM
birds...at least if you are in the gulf coast.

mightymoe's photo
Tue 06/29/10 09:51 AM

Oh nooooooooo ... Wrong answer ... Money's made from 100% cotton rag paper and ... oh - wait ... you're RIGHT ... the INK is made from oil ... dingdingding ... !


they don't make money from oil? 18 billion dollars a quarter, i would say they do!

laugh laugh laugh

tomohawk's photo
Wed 06/30/10 09:36 AM
War